Robotic knee replacement is a modern approach to total knee replacement that uses advanced computer-assisted technology to help the orthopaedic surgeon plan and perform the procedure with greater precision. It may be considered for patients whose knee pain and loss of function are significantly affecting their daily activities and who have not obtained adequate relief from non-surgical treatments.
But is robotic knee replacement suitable for everyone? Not necessarily. The decision depends on the condition of your knee, your overall health, activity level, expectations and the assessment of your orthopaedic surgeon.
Robotic-assisted knee replacement combines the expertise of an experienced orthopaedic surgeon with advanced planning and surgical technology.
Before surgery, detailed imaging may be used to create a three-dimensional understanding of the patient's knee anatomy. During the procedure, the technology helps the surgeon plan bone cuts and implant positioning according to the patient's individual anatomy.
It is important to understand that the surgeon remains in control of the operation. The robotic system assists the surgeon rather than independently performing the surgery.
Patients with moderate-to-severe knee arthritis may be considered for knee replacement when cartilage damage causes persistent pain, stiffness and difficulty with movement.
Common symptoms include:
When these symptoms become significant despite appropriate treatment, knee replacement may be recommended.
Knee replacement is generally considered after appropriate non-surgical options have been tried. Depending on the individual patient, these may include:
If pain and functional limitations continue despite these measures, an orthopaedic evaluation for knee replacement may be appropriate.
Some patients develop changes in the alignment of the knee, such as bow legs (varus deformity) or knock knees (valgus deformity) as arthritis progresses.
Robotic-assisted technology can help the surgical team with pre-operative planning and assessment of alignment. However, whether robotic assistance is appropriate depends on the individual patient's anatomy and surgical requirements.
Every knee is different. Robotic-assisted knee replacement allows the surgical team to use detailed planning based on the patient's anatomy.
This can be particularly useful when accurate assessment of alignment and implant positioning is important.
A patient's general health is an important consideration before any knee replacement procedure.
Before surgery, the orthopaedic and medical team may assess conditions such as:
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